A photo of Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow at sunset.

Russian

Conversation and Grammar Articles Directory

Each chapter in Mango Classroom covers a set of grammar goals that are explored across all lessons. Mango Languages has recently created a wide library of grammar articles which are aligned with Mango Classroom’s grammar goals.

Unit 1: Introductions

Chapter 1: Salutations and Small Talk

Goal:
Be introduced to accusative, instrumental and prepositional cases
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Goal:
Be introduced to adverbs
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Goal:
Use the pronouns ты and вы
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Goal:
Use the question word как
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Unit 1: Introductions

Chapter 2: Languages and Origins

Goal:
Form affirmative and interrogative sentences
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Goal:
Omit the verb "to be" in present tense
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Goal:
Use negation in verbs
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Goal:
Use personal pronouns я and мы
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Goal:
Use the verbs говорить (second conjugation) and понимать (first conjugation)
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Unit 1: Introductions

Chapter 3: Introductions and Professions

Goal:
Construct preposition в + accusative
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Goal:
Construct preposition в + prepositional
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Goal:
Use ordinal numerals первый, второй
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Goal:
Use the possessive pronouns мой, моя, наш, and наша
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Goal:
Use the verbs звать and работать (first conjugation)
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Unit 1: Introductions

Chapter 4: Personal Info and Preferences

Goal:
Form cardinal numerals up to 100
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Goal:
Form ordinal numerals up to 100
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Goal:
Learn the dative case of personal pronouns
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Goal:
Practice the genitive case of nouns, adjectives and personal pronouns
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 1: Places and Directions

Goal:
Form adverbs derived from adjectives
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Goal:
Form the imperative: perfective and imperfective
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Goal:
Understand and use the genitive for possession and relationship
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 2: Costs and Counting

Goal:
Construct compound numerals
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Goal:
Practice cardinal numerals 1-10, 50, 100, 200, 300
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Goal:
Use second declension plural nouns
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Goal:
Use the demonstrative pronouns это, этот, эта, and эти
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Goal:
Use the verbs есть, стоить, and взять
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 3: Food and Drink Culture

Goal:
Construct future tense: быть + imperfective infinitive
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Goal:
Construct the verb приносить + accusative
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Goal:
Use future forms of the verb быть
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Goal:
Use the genitive (relationship)
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Goal:
Use the imperative
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 4: Transportation and Currency

Goal:
Construct verb принимать + accusative
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Goal:
Construct verb хотеть + infinitive
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Goal:
Form cardinal numerals up to 1000
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Goal:
Use какой as an interrogative pronoun
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 5: Help and Requests

Goal:
Construct the verb вызвать + accusative
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Goal:
Learn the reflexive pronoun себя and the verb чувствовать себя
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Goal:
Practice the pronouns он, она, and они
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Goal:
Use the verb болеть
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Goal:
Use the verbs потерять and потеряться
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 6: Clarification and Explanation

Goal:
Continue practicing the imperative
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Goal:
Learn the second conjugation verb значить
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Goal:
Practice first conjugation verbs: писать, сказать, and знать
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Goal:
Practice the past tense
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Goal:
Practice using adjectives and adverbs
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 7: Compliments and Corrections

Goal:
Continue practicing the past tense
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Goal:
Continue practicing using adjectives and adverbs
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Goal:
Learn the two meanings of the verb учить
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 8: Relatives and Pets

Goal:
Practice "preposition c + instrumental" structure
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Goal:
Use adjectives in the feminine form, ending in -ая
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Goal:
Use the possessive pronouns мой, твой, его, and её
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Goal:
Use the verb жить
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 9: Household Rooms and Items

Goal:
Construct the preposition над or под + the instrumental case
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Goal:
Form imperative sentences
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Goal:
Practice the preposition на + the prepositional case
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Goal:
Understand the use of the accusative and dative cases
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Goal:
Use the possessive pronouns ваш, ваша, ваше, and ваши
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Unit 2: Connections

Chapter 10: Career and Hobbies

Goal:
Practice preposition в + accusative
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Goal:
Practice мне нужно + infinitive
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Goal:
Use modal verb мочь
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 1: Friends and Relationships

Goal:
Form the past tense structure видеть + accusative
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Goal:
Practice primary spatial adverbs здесь and сюда
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Goal:
Practice to use second-conjugation verbs in -ить
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Goal:
Understand short adjectives
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 2: Cooking and Eating

Goal:
Continue practicing the verb нравиться + dative structure
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Goal:
Continue using first conjugation verbs in -уть and -ать
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Goal:
Practice familiar with the perfect and imperfect aspect
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Goal:
Use units of measurement + genitive
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 3: Weather and Landscapes

Goal:
Form adverbs
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Goal:
Form the nominative plural of feminine nouns
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Goal:
Form the nominative plural of masculine nouns
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Goal:
Learn the difference between ходить and идти
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Goal:
Use the irregular verb хотеть
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 4: Shopping and Apparel

Goal:
Learn more genitive words
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Goal:
Practice to conjugate reflexive verbs
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Goal:
Use prepositions через, с and до in relation to time expressions
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Goal:
Use the verb купить + accusative
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 5: Tasks and Errands

Goal:
Form the dative singular of masculine, neuter, and feminine nouns
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Goal:
Practice using the perfective future
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Goal:
Practice using verbs of motion: ходить and идти versus ездить and ехать
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Goal:
Use the word надо to express necessity
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 6: Recreation and Relaxation

Goal:
Practice more future forms of the verb быть
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Goal:
Practice more masculine and feminine short adjectives
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Goal:
Practice the dative pronouns ему, ей, им, and нам
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Goal:
Use perfective imperative and negative perfective imperative
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Goal:
Use the subjunctive mood of the verb мочь
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 7: Travel and Tourism

Goal:
Construct the preposition по + the dative case
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Goal:
Form the nominative plural of neuter nouns
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Goal:
Practice the use of нет + the genitive case
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Goal:
Practice using the phrase хотел бы to express desire
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 8: Physical Descriptions and Humor

Goal:
Learn the "noun + как + noun" structure
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Goal:
Learn the declension of adjectives in the prepositional case
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Goal:
Review the adjective agreement with nouns
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Goal:
Study complex adjectives
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Goal:
Use the demonstrative pronouns тот, та, то, and те
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Unit 3: Community

Chapter 9: Opinions and Popular Culture

Goal:
Continue practicing the compound future tense
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Goal:
Learn about the declension of first and last names
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Goal:
Learn the instrumental pronouns ним, ней, and ними
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Goal:
Practice using the preposition о + prepositional case
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Goal:
Use the phrase знаком с + instrumental
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 1: Historic People and Events

Goal:
Learn how to conjugate reflexive verbs in the past tense
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Goal:
Learn the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs
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Goal:
Practice the declension of adjectives in the instrumental case
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Goal:
Practice the formation of adjectives from nouns: suffix -ск-
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 2: Hospital and Pharmacy

Goal:
Practice genitive case in numbers
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Goal:
Practice the accusative and dative cases
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Goal:
Practice transitive and intransitive verbs
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Goal:
Review the imperative form of the verbs
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Goal:
Use more reflexive verbs in the past tense
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 3: Thoughts and Emotions

Goal:
Learn more Russian idioms
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Goal:
Practice adverbs
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Goal:
Practice short adjectives
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Goal:
Practice the past tense of the verbs
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Goal:
Use and form more reflexive verbs
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 4: College and University Life

Goal:
Become familiar with the declension of the pronoun кто
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Goal:
Conjugate the reflexive verb учиться
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Goal:
Practice the genitive and accusative cases
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Goal:
Practice the instrumental case in new words
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Goal:
Use the future tense of the verbs
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 5: Family and Name Origins

Goal:
Learn more words in the instrumental case
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Goal:
Learn to use the verbs of motion: приходить versus приезжать
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Goal:
Practice phrases with prepositions по and на
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Goal:
Practice the genitive and accusative cases
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 6: Food Allergies and Ingredients

Goal:
Learn the imperative form of verbs
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Goal:
Learn the impersonal structure: dative pronoun + нельзя
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Goal:
Practice conjugating reflexive verbs in the past tense
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 7: Social Events and Gatherings

Goal:
Be introduced to first conjugation verbs with a mobile vowel
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Goal:
Learn the dative of the demonstrative pronouns этот, эта, это, and эти
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Goal:
Practice the dative case
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 8: Sports and Fitness

Goal:
Practice more first conjugation verbs
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Goal:
Practice the instrumental case
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Goal:
Use reflexive verbs
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Goal:
Use time adverbials
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Unit 4: Lifestyle

Chapter 9: Movies and TV

Goal:
Learn the declension of the demonstrative pronoun этот
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Goal:
Practice declension of first and last names
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Goal:
Practice using the instrumental case
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 1: Airports and Customs

Goal:
Learn about the present active participle
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Goal:
Learn the declension of adjectives in the genitive case
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Goal:
Practice more second conjugation verbs in -еть and -ить
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Goal:
Practice the dative case of nouns
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Goal:
Use impersonal constructions
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 2: Hotels and Local Attractions

Goal:
Form the indefinite pronouns ending in -то, -нибудь, and -либо
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Goal:
Form the perfective passive participle
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Goal:
Learn about collective numerals
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Goal:
Learn future of perfective verbs
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Goal:
Practice more reflexive verbs
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 3: House Hunting and Moving

Goal:
Become familiar with the relative pronoun который
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Goal:
Continue using когда-то to talk about the past
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Goal:
Practice using the instrumental case
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Goal:
Practice using the passive voice expressed by reflexive verbs
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Goal:
Use the hypothetical period of the first kind
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 4: Utilities and Repair

Goal:
Continue using constructions with the third person plural
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Goal:
Practice using cardinal numbers
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Goal:
Practice using the perfective future
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Goal:
Review the use of the accusative and genitive cases
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Goal:
Use prepositions в течение and в промежутке in relation to time expressions
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 5: Education and Career

Goal:
Get introduced to emphatic pronoun сам
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Goal:
Get introduced to reflexive possessive pronoun свой
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Goal:
Practice giving the date using ordinal numbers
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Goal:
Understand and use complex sentences
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 6: Emergencies and Aid

Goal:
Learn how to form comparative adjectives
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Goal:
Learn the past tense formation of the verb произойти
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Goal:
Review the use of the impersonal construction with the dative case
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 7: Household and Lifestyle

Goal:
Form the third-person imperative with the particle пусть
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Goal:
Get introduced to the prefix до-
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Goal:
Learn more ways to form the perfective passive participle
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Goal:
Learn the imperative ending in -ь
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 8: Hair and Beauty Services

Goal:
Form opposite adjectives with the prefix не-
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Goal:
Get introduced to the category of uncertainty
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Goal:
Practice forming comparative adjectives
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Goal:
Practice using the past tense in reference to the future
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Unit 5: Ambitions

Chapter 9: Events and Schedules

Goal:
Practice the adverb поэтому
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Goal:
Review the use of spatial and temporal prepositions
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Goal:
Use the category of uncertainty in the third-person plural
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Specialty Unit 1: Slang

Slang Words and Phrases

Goal:
Construct phrases with давай ("let's")
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Goal:
Form affirmative and interrogative sentences
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Goal:
Form present and past forms of verbs
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Goal:
Learn masculine, feminine, and neuter adjectives
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Goal:
Use personal pronouns
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Specialty Unit 2: Superstitions

Let's Knock on Wood!

Goal:
Be introduced to the case system
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Goal:
Use masculine and feminine adjectives
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Goal:
Use verbs in the present and past tense
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