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Study Resource: How to use common reporting verbs in Russian

By: Anna Classing
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These activities are part of our Russian Grammar series. The skills we are practicing here are covered in our article:

Recall that reporting verbs are verbs that are used to report someone’s words, thoughts, or sometimes feelings. The chart below provides the most common ones in Russian, with some examples to illustrate how they are generally used.

Imperfective
Perfective
Translation
Examples

говорить

gavaREET

сказать

skaZAT

to say

verbdative caseaccusative caseconjunctionprepositional case

Мама говорит детям правду.

MAma gavaREET DYEtyam PRAVdoo

Mom tells the children the truth.

Но ты же сказал, что приедешь днём!

no ty zhe skaZAL, shto priYEdish dnyom!

But you said that you will arrive at noon!

Маша ничего не говорила мне о переносе даты экзамена.

MAsha nichiVO ni gavaREEla mnye a piriNOsye DAty igZAmina.

Masha didn’t talk to me about the exam data shifting.

Мама сказала детям, чтобы они не смотрели этот фильм.

MAma skaZAla DYEtyam SHTOby aNEE ni smatRYEli Etat film

Mom told the children not to watch this movie.

lit. Mom told the children that they (should) not watch this movie.

рассказывать

raSKAzyvat

рассказать

raskaZAT

to tell

verbdative caseaccusative caseprepositional case

Он рассказал нам историю.

on raskaZAL nam isTOriyu

He told us a story.

Бабушка часто рассказывала нам о своём детстве в деревне.

BAbooshka CHASta rasKAzyvala nam a svaYOM DYETStvye v diRYEVnye.

Grandma often told us about her childhood in a village.

советовать

saVYEtavat

посоветовать

pasaVYEtavat

to advise, offer, recommend

verbdative case

Они посоветовали друзьям отдохнуть.

aNEE pasaVYEtyvali droozYAM adaKHNOOT

They advised their friends to rest.

объяснять

abyasNYAT

объяснить

abyasNEET

to explain

verbdative caseaccusative case

Я объяснил ему проблему.

ya ab’yisNEEL yimu prabLYEmoo

I explained the problem to him.

Она объяснила коллегам, как работать здесь.

aNA ab’yisNEEla kaLYEgam kak raBOtat zdyes

She explained to (her) colleagues how to work here.

предлагать

pidlaGAT

предложить

pridlaZHYT

to suggest, offer, propose

verbdative caseaccusative case

Они предложили соседям помощь.

aNEE pridlaZHYli saSYEdyam POmoshch

They offered their neighbors help.

Он предложил другу быть осторожным.

on pridlaZHYL DROOgoo byt astaROZHnym

He suggested (to) his friend to be careful.

задавать вопрос

zadaVAT vapROS

задать вопрос

zaDAT vapROS

to ask a question

verbdative caseconjunctionprepositional case

Журналисты задали вопрос президенту о его дальнейших планах.

zhoornaLEESty ZAdali vapROS priziDYENtoo a yiVO dal’NYEYshykh PLAnakh

Journalists asked the president (a question) about his future plans.

Родители задали вопрос учительнице, не знает ли она, когда у детей будут каникулы.

raDEEtili ZAdali vapROS ooCHEEtilnitse, ni ZNAit lee aNA, kagDA oo diTYEY BOOdoot kaNEEkooly

Parents asked the teacher if she knew when the children would have holidays.

спрашивать

SPRAshyvat

спросить

spraSEET

to ask

verbaccusative caseconjunctionprepositional case

Журналисты спросили президента linked text.

zhoornaLEESty spraSEEli priziDYENta a iVO PLAnakh

Journalists asked the president about his plans.

Мама спросила учителя, где будет родительское собрание.

MAma spraSEEla ooCHEEtilya, gdye BOOdit raDEEtilskaye sabRAniye

Mom asked the teacher where the parent meeting would be.

просить

praSEET

попросить

papraSEET

to ask a favor

verbaccusative caseconjunctionprepositional case

Правительство попросило граждан o помощи.

praVEEtilstva papraSEEla GRAZHdan a POmashchi

The government asked citizens for help.

Маша попросила меня убрать комнату.

MAsha papraSEEla miNYA oobRAT KOMnatoo

Masha asked me to clean the room.

Учительница попросила родителей, чтобы они помогли детям.

ooCHEEtilnitsa papraSEEla raDEEtilyey SHTOby aNEE pamaGLEE DYEtyam

The teacher asked the parents to help the children.

lit. The teacher asked the parents that they should help the children.

отвечать

atviCHAT

ответить

atVYEtit

to answer

verbdative caseaccusative caseconjunction

Президент ответил журналистам (на вопрос).

priziDYENT atVYEtil zhoornaLEEStam (na vapROS)

The President answered the reporters (the question).

Учительница ответила маме, что собрание будет в спортзале.

ooCHEEtilnitsa atVYEtila MAmye, shto sabRAniye BOOdit v spartZAlye

The teacher answered (to) the mother that the meeting would be in the gym.

велеть

viLYET

повелеть

paviLYET

to order, to command

verbdative caseconjunction

Маша велела мне убрать комнату.

MAsha viLYEla mnye oobRAT KOMnatoo

Masha ordered me to clean the room.

Маша велела мне, чтобы я убрал комнату.

MAsha viLYEla mnye SHTOby ya oobRAL KOMnatoo

Masha ordered me to clean the room.

lit. Masha ordered me that I (should) cleaned the room

приказывать

priKAzyvat

приказать

prikaZAT

to order, to command

verbdative caseconjunction

Полицейские приказали нам остановиться.

paliTSEYskiye prikaZAli nam astanaVEEtsa

The police ordered us to stop.

Полицейские приказали, чтобы мы остановилась.

paliTSEYskiye prikaZAli SHTOby my astanaVEElas’

The police ordered that we should stop.

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