Equestrian statue of George Washington in Boston, USA

Activities: “What are prepositions of time in English?”

By: Erin Kuester

Activity 1: ‘at,’ ‘on,’ or ‘in’?

Add the words at, on, or in to complete each of the sentences below.

  • Christmas day, what does your family like to do?

  • My brother likes to go to the gym Tuesday and Thursday.

  • Would you like me to read you a story bedtime?

  • My neighbors bought their house 2020.

  • My birthday is September. When is yours?

  • The movie starts 6:30 p.m.

  • the summer, my family always goes on a beach vacation.

  • My book club always meets Thursday.

  • My sisters and I like to go shopping together the weekend.

  • My meeting finishes 3:00 p.m., so let’s talk afterwards.

  • The plumber is coming over the morning to fix the sink.

  • My grandfather always wakes up sunrise.

  • He and his brother were both born the 1990s.

  • My favorite band is playing in my town April 25th!

  • Sarah always eats her lunch noon.

Activity 2: Building blocks

Let’s try making some sentences using prepositions of time!

First, create 11 prepositional phrases of time by combining a preposition (left) and a reference time (right). Then, write a sentence that includes each of those prepositional phrases.

Prepositions of time
Reference times
  • during

  • since

  • until

  • for

  • ago

  • before

  • after

  • by

  • in

  • at

  • on

  • the movie

  • noon

  • one week

  • the beginning of English class

  • my birthday

  • our family vacation

  • a few minutes

  • 35 years

  • her work meeting

  • 4:00 p.m.

  • Saturday

For example:

Sorry, I can’t have lunch with you tomorrow. Do you want to get lunch on Saturday instead?

Now it’s your turn!

Acceptable prepositional phrases include:

during+ (the movie / our family vacation / her work meeting )

since+ (noon / the beginning of English class / my birthday / our family vacation / her work meeting / 4:00 p.m. / Saturday)

until+ (noon / the beginning of English class / my birthday / our family vacation / her work meeting / 4:00 p.m. / Saturday)

for+ (one week / my birthday / our family vacation / a few minutes / 35 years)

(one week / a few minutes / 35 years) + ago

before+ (the movie / noon / the beginning of English class / my birthday / our family vacation / her work meeting / 4:00 p.m. / Saturday)

after+ (the movie / noon / one week / the beginning of English class / my birthday / our family vacation / a few minutes / 35 years / her work meeting / 4:00 p.m. / Saturday)

by+ (noon / the beginning of English class / my birthday / our family vacation / her work meeting / 4:00 p.m. / Saturday)

in+ (one week / a few minutes / 35 years )

→ Remember that in + length of time describes the amount of time it took to complete something.

In can be used before some of the other nouns, but it is not a preposition of time.

at+ (noon / the beginning of English class / 4:00 p.m. )

on+ Saturday

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