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Study Resource: English possessive adjectives

By: revel arroway

Below you will find the forms of the English possessive adjectives and some examples of how to use them.

IllustrationPersonal pronounPossessive adjectiveDescriptionDescription
A rough graphic with four cartoonish people. On the left, two people stand close together and on the right two more people stand a little further away. In this drawing, one of the closer people is circled as he points to himself.

I
my

belongs to the speaker

my hair

(the hair that belongs to me)

A rough graphic with four cartoonish people. On the left, two people stand close together and on the right two more people stand a little further away. In this drawing, one of the nearby people is circled, while the other points to him.

you
your*

belongs to the person or people you are talking to

your hair

(the hair that belongs to you)

A rough graphic with four cartoonish people. On the left, two people stand close together and on the right two more people stand a little further away. In this drawing, both of the closer people are circled.

we
our

belongs to the speaker’s group

our hair

(the hair that belongs to us)

A rough graphic with four cartoonish people. On the left, two people stand close together and on the right two more people stand a little further away. In this drawing, one of the closer people is pointing to the two people who are further away, who are circled.

they
their

belongs to more than one person not in the conversation

their hair

(the hair that belongs to them)

A rough graphic with four cartoonish people. On the left, two people stand close together and on the right two more people stand a little further away. In this drawing, one of the closer people is pointing to one of the people further away, who is circled.

he
his

belongs to a male person or animal who is not in the conversation

his hair

(the hair that belongs to him)

she
her

belongs to a female person or animal who is not in the conversation

her hair

(the hair that belongs to her)

it
its

belongs to a non-human

its hair

(the hair that belongs to it)

they
their

belongs to a single person of unknown / non-specific gender

their hair

(the hair belongs to them)

who
whose

belongs to an unknown person

or

introduces a clause that describes the owner of an object

Whose hair?

a person whose hair is long

*In dialects that have a special form for the plural you (for more than one person), you can use the following like possessive adjectives:

  • y’all → y’all’s
  • you all → you all’s
  • you guys → you guys’
Possessive adjectives with tricky spelling
their
belongs to them
It is their house.
they’re
they are
They’re running away.
there
to/at that place
We ran there.
It is there.
its
belongs to it
This is its shelf.
it’s
it is / it has
It’s running away.
It’s been here before.
whose
belongs to who?
Whose cat is this?
who’s
who is…?
who has…?
Who’s there?
Who’s been here before?

Check out our post on English possessive adjectives to learn more!