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Study Resource: Expressions that trigger the present subjunctive in Brazilian Portuguese

By: Ana Amélia Rodrigues dos Santos
Associated Articles

These activities are part of our Brazilian Portuguese Grammar series. The skills we are practicing here are covered in our article:

The expressions listed in the sections below commonly “trigger” the present subjunctive in Brazilian Portuguese.

Expressions and structures that trigger the present subjunctive in the main clause

Expression
Example

talvez(maybe)

expressing doubt

Talvez nós nos mudemos esse ano.

Maybe we’ll move this year.

Talvez eu não queira mais viajar.

Maybe I don’t want to travel anymore.

using the imperative
to express a wish

Que vença o melhor time!

May the best team win!

Deus te abençõe!

God bless you!

Conjunctions that trigger the present subjunctive

The following conjunctions often introduce a clause in the present subjunctive.

Type
Conjunction
Example
Concession

ainda que

even if/even though

Ainda que eu goste de futebol, não vou assistir ao jogo hoje.

Even though I like football, I’m not going to watch the game today.

embora

although

Embora esteja frio, o dia está lindo!

Although it’s cold, the day is beautiful!

mesmo que

even though

Mesmo que você saiba nadar, é bom ter cuidado no mar.

Even if you can swim, it’s good to be careful in the sea.

Condition

caso

in case

Caso você queira, eu te dou uma carona.

If you want, I’ll give you a ride.

a não ser que

unless

Ele vai perguntar, a não ser que você fale antes.

He'll ask unless you tell him first.

desde que

as long as

Eu vou à praia desde que faça sol.

I go to the beach as long as it’s sunny.

Purpose

a fim de que

in order to

Eu acordo cedo todos os dias a fim de que possa pegar o primeiro ônibus.

I wake up early every day so I can catch the first bus.

para que

in order to / to

Vá de carro para que chegue mais rápido.

Go by car to get there faster.

Time

antes que

before

Faça agora antes que você desista.

Do it now before you give up.

até que

until

Vou cantar até que o bebê durma.

I'll sing until the baby sleeps.

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