A man eats noodles in a Japanese restaurant

Activities: What are the verb groups in Japanese?

By: Sachiko Dorsey
Associated Articles

These activities are part of our Japanese Grammar series. The skills we are practicing here are covered in our article:

Exercise 1: Ru or U or Irregular?

Sort the verbs into the appropriate categories.

Sort the verbs into the appropriate categories.

帰る (kaeru, “to return”)
食べる (taberu, “to eat”)
行く (iku, “to go”)
する (suru, “to do”)
書く(kaku, “to write”)
買う (kau, “to buy”)
話す (hanasu, “to speak”)
寝る (neru, “to sleep”)
見る (miru, “to see”)
U
Ru
Irregular

Exercise 2: Negative forms

Identify which group the verb belongs to and provide the negative form.

  • 考える

    kangaeru

    to think

    Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):

    Negative:

  • 出る

    deru

    to exit

    Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):

    Negative:

  • 遊ぶ

    asobu

    to play

    Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):

    Negative:

  • 泳ぐ

    oyogu

    to swim

    Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):

    Negative:

  • 教える

    oshieru

    to teach

    Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):

    Negative:

  • 急ぐ

    isogu

    to hurry

    Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):

    Negative:

Exercise 3: Suffixes

Plain/casual to masu:

  • 食べる

    taberu

    to eat

  • 話す

    hanasu

    to speak

  • 帰る

    kaeru

    to return

  • 来る

    kuru

    to come

Plain/casual affirmative to plain/casual negative:

  • 行く

    iku

    to go

  • 寝る

    neru

    to sleep

  • 買う

    kaku

    to buy

  • する

    suru

    to do

Exercise 4: Complete the stem

Match each stem (the unchanged part) with the right suffix! (There is only one possible suffix for each.)

  • To do: し____[shi___]

  • Not to eat: 食べ____[tabe___]

  • To see: 見___[mi___]

  • Not to write: 書____[ka___]

To embark on your next language adventure, join Mango on social!

Ready to take the next step?

The Mango Languages learning platform is designed to get you speaking like a local quickly and easily.

Mango app open on multiple devices