
Activities: What are the verb groups in Japanese?
Exercise 1: Ru or U or Irregular?
Sort the verbs into the appropriate categories.
Sort the verbs into the appropriate categories.
Exercise 2: Negative forms
Identify which group the verb belongs to and provide the negative form.
考える
kangaeru
to think
Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):
Negative:
出る
deru
to exit
Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):
Negative:
遊ぶ
asobu
to play
Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):
Negative:
泳ぐ
oyogu
to swim
Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):
Negative:
教える
oshieru
to teach
Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):
Negative:
急ぐ
isogu
to hurry
Verb group (Ru / U / Irregular):
Negative:
Exercise 3: Suffixes
Plain/casual to masu:
食べる
taberu
to eat
話す
hanasu
to speak
帰る
kaeru
to return
来る
kuru
to come
Plain/casual affirmative to plain/casual negative:
行く
iku
to go
寝る
neru
to sleep
買う
kaku
to buy
する
suru
to do
Exercise 4: Complete the stem
Match each stem (the unchanged part) with the right suffix! (There is only one possible suffix for each.)
To do: し____[shi___]
Not to eat: 食べ____[tabe___]
To see: 見___[mi___]
Not to write: 書____[ka___]
