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Activities: "How to describe color in Japanese?"

By: Mayumi Ito
Associated Articles

These activities are part of our Japanese Grammar series. The skills we are practicing here are covered in our article:

Activity: Traditional colors

Let’s get familiar with some traditional Japanese colors that consist of the “object + [iro](color)” structure.

Part A:

Let’s finish the color table by filling the blanks with one of the English equivalents given in the Word Bank. You can use each word only once.

pink
gray
light purple
golden brown
dark green
light blue
dark amber
pale pink
dark brown
A gray rat holding cheese

鼠色[nezumi iro](mouse color) =

Pale pink cherry blossoms

桜色[sakura iro](cherry blossom color) =

blue water in a pool

水色[mizu iro](water color) =

light purple wisteria flowers

藤色[fuji iro](wisteria color) =

An amber-colored lollipop candy.

飴色[ame iro](candy color) =

brown tea leaves

焦茶色[kogecha iro](burnt tea color) =

a pink peach on the tree

桃色[momo iro](peach color) =

A red fox

狐色[kitsune iro](fox color) =

A bundle of dark green sprouted onions

萌葱色[moegi iro](“sprouted green onion” color) =

Part B:

Finish the following sentences using the Japanese colors given in the table above.

鼠色 [nezumi iro]
桜色 [sakura iro]
水色 [mizu iro]
藤色 [fuji iro]
飴色 [ame iro]
焦茶色 [kogecha iro]
桃色 [momo iro]
狐色 [kitsune iro]
萌葱色 [moegi iro]
  1. パンが焼けた!こんがりだ。
    Pan ga yaketa! Kongari da.
    Bread is done! They are perfectly golden brown.

  2. その女の子は、ほんのり頬をして、恥しそうに微笑んだ。
    Sono on’na no ko wa hon’nori ... ho’o o shite, hazukashisōni hohoenda.
    The girl smiled shyly with her cheeks blushed in a delicate shade of pale pink. (lit., “slightly pale pink cheeks”)
    ほんのり[hon’nori](slightly; faintly); [ho’o](cheek(s))

  3. ムさんの目はきれいなですね。
    Tomu san no me wa kireina ... desu ne.
    You have beautiful light blue eyes, don’t you, Tom?

  4. 次に玉ねぎをになるまで炒めてください。
    Tsugi ni tamanegi o ... ni naru made itamete kudasai.
    Next, sauté onions until they turn amber in color.
    〜になる[…ni naru](to turn [into] …)

  5. うちのタマはです。猫だけど。

    Uchi no Tama wa ... desu. Neko da kedo.
    Our Tama is gray-colored. She is a cat though.
    → “Tama” is a traditional Japanese name given to a cat (maybe like “Kitty” in English).

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